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CRATAEGUS OXYACANTHAHawthorn Berries
                        (CRATAEGUS)

Produces giddiness, lowered pulse, and air hunger and reduction in blood-pressure. Acts on muscle of heart, and is a heart tonic. No influence on the endocardium.
Myocarditis. Failing compensation. Irregularity of heart. Insomnia of aortic sufferers; anćmia; śdema; cutaneous chilliness. High arterial tension. Is a sedative in cross, irritable patients with cardiac symptoms.
Chronic heart disease, with extreme weakness. Very feeble and irregular heart action. General anasarca. Very nervous, with pain in back of head and neck. Collapse of typhoid. Hćmorrhage from bowels. Cold extremities, pallor; irregular pulse and breathing. Painful sensation of pressure in left side of chest below the clavicle. Dyspepsia and nervous prostration, with heart failure. In the beginning of heart mischief after rheumatism. Arteriosclerosis. Said to have a solvent power upon crustaceous and calcareous deposits in arteries.
Head.--Apprehensive, despondent. Very nervous and irritable, with pain in back of head and neck. Mental dullness conjunctival irritation nasal discharges.
Urinary.--Diabetes, especially in children.
Heart.--Cardiac dropsy. Fatty degeneration. Aortic disease. Extreme dyspnśa on least exertion, without much increase of pulse. Pain in region of heart and under left clavicle. Heart muscles seem flabby, worn out. Cough. Heart dilated; first sound weak. Pulse accelerated, irregular, feeble, intermittent. Valvular murmurs, angina pectoris. Cutaneous chilliness, blueness of fingers and toes; all aggravated by exertion or excitement. Sustains heart in infectious diseases.
Skin.--Excessive perspiration. Skin eruptions.
Sleep.--Insomnia of aortic patients.
Modalities.--Worse, in warm room. Better, fresh air, quiet and rest.
Relationship.--Strophantus; Digit; Iberis; Naja; Cactus.

Dose.--Fluid extract or tincture, one to fifteen drops. Must be used for some time in order to obtain good results.
It is quite disheartening that the highly technological approach of the modern medicine literally bypasses the underlying causes of the heart disease. Ayurveda, on the other hand, aims at striking at the very root of the disease. A real cure for this disease is only possible if we adopt a holistic approach as the one advocated in Ayurveda and address the problem at its very root. Shunning the age-old principles of healing described in the Vedas- the great Indian heritage, as unscientific only just because they are old, is most unfortunate. However, due to the intensive research work of some doctors in the west, people now have come to believe that Heart Disease can be reversed.
There are some very effective natural treatments for regulating and strengthening the heart. Here are some of the recommendations that Ayurveda makes:
Nourishment: Use of Amla fruit as an excellent anti-oxidant that can help to prevent arterial damage from free radicals as well as nourishing the heart tissue. Amla can help boost the immune system and nourish the heart. Chywanaprash is a delicious nutritive herbal jam that contains Amla and is a real boost to the strength of the heart.
Increase circulation: A major cause of heart problems is due to hardening, inflammation or congestion of the arteries which can restrict blood flow as well as putting pressure on the heart muscle and tissue. Arjuna is one of Ayurveda's wonder herbs for strengthening the cardiac muscle, reducing arterial congestion and lowering blood pressure.
Reduce Blood fats and high cholesterol: If you suffer from high cholesterol try Triphala Guggul which combines a range of herbs known to tackle the causative problems of high cholesterol as well as reduce high levels of blood fats.
Relaxation: If you suffer from excess tension try using Ashwagandha . It is a wonder herb for helping reduce tension in the body and mind as well as strengthen the heart muscle.
Dietary suggestions: Eat a nourishing diet that removes all processed foods, poor quality dairy, poor quality oils, hydrogenated oils. Increase foods that are excellent for the heart. Use garlic, turmeric, ginger and saffron. Include whole grains, pulses and foods high in essential fatty acids such as hemp seed oil. EFAs are renowned for helping to keep arteries clean and the heart strong.
Avoid over-eating and eating frequently. Eat a light breakfast and dinner. Lunch should be the main meal. Milk products, fried foods, cold foods and acidic foods should be taken in small quantities. White flour products and foods that contain chemical preservatives and additives should be avoided. Animal products, especially red meat, are not good as they take a long time to be digested, and create a lot of toxins in the stomach.
Seasonal fruits and fresh vegetables (steamed or cooked), Brown bread or Chapatti, salad, sprouts, vegetable soup, buttermilk, cottage cheese (paneer), a little quantity of fresh milk and ghee (clarified butter) prepared from cow's milk, make up an ideal list of food items to choose from. Anything sweet should be taken in moderation. Honey and jaggery are healthier than purified sugar.
Fried things, pulses and their preparations, and groundnut oil are prohibited. Ayurvedic physicians allow butter or ghee, and not groundnut oil. Cow's ghee, cow's milk and cows' butter are useful for the patient. Buffalo ghee and buffalo milk are not recommended. Stimulants like tea, coffee and alcoholic drinks are very harmful for such patients.
In addition to maintaining a healthy eating pattern, specific foods are often recognized as particularly heart-healthy. One of the most popular of these healthful foods is fatty fish with its high omega-3 fatty acid content. A recent study determined that women who consumed more omega-3 fatty acid laden fish (two servings weekly) had a reduced rate of death due to heart disease. These researchers found that this was independent of cardiovascular risk factors or other dietary sources that may influence the development of heart disease. Good sources of omega-3's besides fish are: flaxseeds, flaxseed oil, canola oil, olive oil, sesame oil, peanut butter and oil, sunflower seeds and oil, avocado, soybean oil, and safflower oil. Additionally, flavonoids found in tea and cocoa have been recognized for their antioxidant benefit. By blocking oxidative damage to LDL cholesterol and reducing platelet clumping, flavonoids may help to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. An inverse association between dietary fiber intake and cardiovascular disease risk has also been proposed. This underscores the recommendation for increased consumption of fiber-rich whole grains, legumes, fruits and vegetables.
Lifestyle:Your heart needs a regular supply of oxygen and it also must not be overstressed. Practice light aerobic exercise and regular relaxation. Ayurveda would recommend some nourishing yoga practices, such as the dynamic 'Sun Salutation' as well as daily breathing practices (Pranayama). Ayurveda suggests exercising within your own limitations and does not encourage excessive exercise that leaves you tired. Yoga is exercise that leaves you energised and fitter.
A very common cause of heart diseases is mental stress. Regular practice of yoga and Pranayama (breathing exercises) reduces stress levels. Also, meditation has been scientifically proven to prevent as well as cure heart diseases.
Ayurveda considers the functions of heart and mind inter-linked. Disturbance in one affects the other. Therefore, patients having heart disease are advised to refrain from anxiety, worry, excessive sexual intercourse and wrathful disposition. All efforts should be made for the patient to have good sleep at night. Even rest during the day is essential. He should never be permitted to remain awake at night for long.
The patient's bowels should move regularly. If there is constipation, he is advised to take a glass of water early morning and go for a walk every day. A gentle laxative like Triphala choorna may be used if required
Panchakarma: A gentle head massage with or without oil several times a week is very beneficial. A full-body self-massage with oil once a week is also .
                                  Herbal plants for heart disease 


Ayurveda is a traditional and most commonly practiced form of medicine in India1. Ayurveda comes from the words Ayur (life) and Veda (knowledge). The concept of Ayurveda is based on a combined study of body (Sharira), sense organs (Indriyas), mind (Manas) and soul (Atman)2. Equilibrium of all these is related to health. When an imbalance exists among any one of the three Doshas, Ayurveda suggests a unique combination of food, exercise, meditation and herbs. Ayurvedic herbs stimulate the function of specific organs in the body, possibly by altering hormones, affecting immunity and neurotransmitters, and conveying antioxidant properties 3. Cardiovascular problems have been dealt in detail in Ayurveda, which describes Hridaya (heart) as a body organ governing emotions and circulating blood to keep a person alive and healthy. Heart Disease (Hrudroga) is a global phenomenon. It is now becoming a major health problem even in developing countries4. The predisposing factors are heredity, high blood pressure, diabetes, high serum cholesterol and smoking5. Improper diet and stressful life styles lead to thickening of arteries (Dhamani praticaya) or hardening of arteries (Dhamani kathinaya) resulting in angio-obstruction (Vata dosa) and angina (Ruja).
Ayurveda has given different plants and formulations, which are useful in managing heart diseases6 Table 1).

Angina

It is characterized by pain normally felt in the chest, also occurs in jaws or abdomen. In some cases, it may cause no symptoms (a condition called silent ischemia.) If a blood clot suddenly cuts off most or all blood supply to the heart, a heart attack results7-9. An Ayurvedic mixture of Abana formulation significantly reduces the frequency and severity of angina attacks. Guggul reduces the serum cholesterol levels. Green tea helps to avoid clogging arteries. Garlic prevents oxidation of LDL cholesterol and liver from producing excess fat and cholesterol. Hawthorn dilates coronary blood vessels, improves blood flow; strengthens heart muscles and helps to rid of excess salt and water. Turmeric lowers blood cholesterol levels and checks blood clots. Ginkgo biloba Linn. improves blood flow. Alfalfa leaves and sprouts help to reduce blood cholesterol levels and plaque deposits on artery walls. Ginger reduces cholesterol and prevents blood clots. Citrin (Garcinia cambogia Desr. extract), inhibits synthesis of fatty acids in the liver. Other beneficial herbs for cardiovascular disorders include barberry, black cohosh, butcher's broom, cayenne (capsicum), dandelion, ginseng, and valerian root.

 


Hypertension (High blood pressure)

Blood pressure is the force of blood against the walls of arteries10. Low blood pressure is related to weakness of the digestive fire. It is common in vata types, due to poor circulation; in kapha type, it occurs




Table 1—Plants used in Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia56-58

Plant name
Plant parts used, preparation and dosage
Design and model
Result




Azadirachta indica
Decoction of Azadirachta indica, Boerhaavia diffusa, Cedrusdeodar, Picrorhiza kurrooa, Terminalia chebula, Tinospora cordifolia, Trichosanthes lobata, Inula raceomosa (2 gm each, 8 hrly); Commiphora mukul (1/2 gm 8 hrly); and Urgenia indica 100 mg (8 hrly).
14 cases of congestive heart failure
All patients were given the decoction and Urgenia indica; patients with ischaemic heart disease, cardiomyopathy and cor pulmonale were given powder of Inula racemosa, while patients with rheumatic heart disease were given Commiphora mukul. After 2 weeks, 10 patients were cured completely, 2 had bradycardia and 2 were refractory.
Cassia fistula
Cassia fistula
Albino rats
Administration of Cassia fistula produced a significant decrease in blood and liver total lipids. Brain, spleen, kidneys and heart followed a similar trend but with moderate effect. Blood, liver kidneys, spleen and heart total cholesterol significantly decreased. The level of triglycerides was markedly improved.
Cedrus deodara
Decoction of Azadirachta indica, Boerhaavia diffusa, Cedrus deodara, Picrorhiza kurrooa, Terminalia chebula, Tinospora cordifolia, Trichosantes lobata, Inula Racemosa (2 gm each, 8 hrly); Commiphora mukul (½ gm 8 hrly), Urgenic indica (100 mg, 8 hrly).
14 cases of congestive heart failure
All patients were given the decoction and Urgenia indica. Patients with ischemic heart disease, cardiomyopathy and cor pulmonale were given powder of Inula acemosa, while patients with rheumatic heart disease were given Commiphora mukul. After 2 weeks 10 patients were cured completely, 2 had bradycardia and 2 were refractory.
Cocos nucifera
Coconut and coconut oil
Clinical trial: 32 coronary heart disease16 matched healthy controls
Consumption of coconut oil was found to be similar in both groups. The groups did not differ in the fat, cholesterol consumption. The result implies no specific role for coconut or coconut oil in the causation of coronary heart disease in this set of patients.
Elephantopusscaber
Aqueous and hydroalcoholic extracts (0.3–6 gm/kg) of Elephantopus scaber whole plant.
Mice, rats
Both extracts induced writhing, loss of muscle tone, ataxia, prostration and death. Both reduced brewer’s yeast- induced hyperthemia but when given orally did not affect it. Aqueous extract reduced intestinal transit time while the hydroalcoholic extract increased it. Given IV, blood pressure and heart rate were reduced.
Myristica fragrans
Ethanolic extract of Myristica fragrans 500 mg/kg orally for 60 days.
Albino rabbits and controls
Total cholesterol, LDL, triglycerides, and cholesterol were significantly reduced. Extract also showed platelet antiaggregatory ability and a



(Contd)
Contd
 



significant decrease of total cholesterol levels in heart and liver.
Picrorhiza kurrooa
Decoction of Azadirachta indica, Boerhaavia diffusa, Cedrus deodara, Picrorhiza kurrooa, Terminalia chebula, Tinospora cordifolia, Trichosantes lobataand Inula racemosa (2 gm each, 8 hrly); Commiphora muku, (1/2 gm 8 hrly); Urgenic indica (100 mg, 8 hrly).
14 cases of congestive heart failure
Patients were given Urgenia indica decoction. Patients with ischemic heart disease, cardiomyopathy and cor pulmonale were given powder of Inula racemosa, while patients with rheumatic heart disease were given Commiphora mukul. After 2 weeks 10 patients were cured completely, 2 had bradycardia and 2 were refractory.
Terminalia arjuna
Terminalia arjuna bark (500 mg, 8 hourly).
Clinical randomized controlled double-blind trial: 12 with congestive heart failure NYHA Class IV
Terminalia arjuna compared to placebo therapy was associated with improvement in symptoms and significant signs of heart failure. On long-term evaluation (phase II), patient continued to show improvement in symptoms, signs, effort tolerance, and NYHA class.
Terminalia chebula
Decoction of Azadirachta indica, Boerhaavia diffusa, Picrorhiza kurrooa, Terminalia chebula, Tinospora cordifolia, Trichosantes lobata, Commiphora mukul (1/2 gm each, 8hrly; Urgenia indica(100 mg, 8 hrly).
14 cases of congestive, heart failure
Patients were given the decoction and Urgenia indica. Patients with ischemic heart disease, cardiomyopathy and cor pulmonale were given Inula racemosa powder, while patients withrheumatic heart disease were given Commiphora mukul. After two weeks 10 patients were cured completely, 2 had bradycardia, and 2 were refractory.

because of congestion and stagnation with phlegm clogging and reducing the blood flow; while in pitta type, it is mainly associated with anemia or damaged liver function. From Ayurvedic perspective, hypertension is commonly a pitta condition11. However, it can occur in the other doshas as well. Generally, it is of three types. Vata hypertension is due to worry, strain, overwork, anxiety or insomnia, frequently associated with nervous system disorders. Kapha Hypertension is due to obesity, tiredness, edema, and high cholesterol. Pitta Hypertension is associated with liver disorders and the accumulation of internal heat.
Treatment includes avoidance of dairy, butter, eggs and high fat foods, incorporating plenty of hot spices in the diet, particularly mustard and onions12. Crushed garlic clove with honey is taken once or twice a week. Nutmeg or Saraswat powder is given with warm milk. Mixture (1-3 gm) of Ashwagandha 1 part, Valerian 1 part, Gotu kola 1 part taken with warm water or with ghee calms the nerves and relieves heat and stress13. Arjuna preparations like Trikatu are very useful. Herbs such as gotu kola, calamus, valerian, skullcap, jatamamsi, turmeric, cinnamon, ginger, cayenne, garlic, black pepper, myrrh, motherwort, hawthorn berries, barberry, katuka and cardamom are recommended for this condition14. For vata types garlic is used; for kapha types cayenne or Trikatu is used; while for Pitta types, saffron or turmeric in a base of aloe gel is used. Gotu kola is another useful herb for Pitta hypertension. Brahma Rasayana and Saraswat powder are also used.

 

Heart Attack (Myocardial Infarction)

A heart attack (myocardial infarction) occurs when a coronary artery abruptly fails to deliver blood to a part of heart. Arteriosclerosis means thickening and hardening of artery walls due to calcium deposits15. In atherosclerosis, the deposits consist of fatty substances, and artery walls lose elasticity and harden. Both arteriosclerosis and atherosclerosis affect circulation. If not taken care of they can ultimately lead to high blood pressure and to angina (chest pain), heart attack, stroke, and/or sudden cardiac death.
Kapha and pitta types are due to fat accumulations. Vata type is from the hardening of the arteries16,17. Treatment for arteriosclerosis is similar to the treatment of heart diseases and for hypertension. Hypertension usually follows arteriosclerosis. Guggul lowers high cholesterol and is useful for Kapha. It improves circulation, reduces pain, removes accumulations and promotes healing. 1 gm is taken in the morning and evening for three months. Garlic is taken along with honey. Calamus, turmeric, elecampane, aloe vera gel with turmeric or safflower, katuka, myrrh, saffron, motherwort, and hawthorn berries are other useful herbs.

 

Cardiomyopathies (Vatika Hrudoga)

Vatika Hrudyoga comprises of an umbrella of disorders. The main features include excruciating pain in heart, pricing, squeezing and crushing. Other features include breathlessness, feeling of emptiness in chest, palpitation, sudden lethargy, and loss of consciousness18. The Ayurvedic treatment of IHD comprises of Panchkarmas, which mainly includes Virechna (Purgation) and Basti (medicated enemas). Internal medicines include drugs like Ajmoda, Vishatinduka and Bold. Externally a local treatment, known as Hrid-Basti, which is a type of oleation (Snehana) incorporating application of oils, decoctions, juices of herbs locally on mid sternal zone, forming a wall of wet gram paste is given.

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Congenital heart disease & cardiovascular diseases

Congenital means inborn or existing at birth. In order to rectify the defects cardiac surgery is needed 19. According to Caraka Samhita of Agnivesa, plants termed as cardiac tonic are as follows

Botanical name/Family
Common names
Useful parts



Magnifera indica Linn. (Anacardiaceae)
Aam, Amba
Fruit
Gmelina asiatica, Linn. (Verbenaceae)
Badhar
Fruit
Carissa carandas, Linn. (Apocynaceae)
Karanda
Fruit, Bark, Leaves
Garcina indica Choisy (Guttifereae)
Amsul
Fruit
Garcinia pedunculata Roxb. (Guttifereae)
Amlavettas
Fruit
Ziziphus jujuba Mill. ; Ziziphus nummularia Wight & Arn. (Rhamnaceae)
Kuval, Bor
Fruit, Leaves
Punica Granatum Linn. (Lythraceae)
 Anardana
Flowers, Fruits
Citrus medica Linn. (Rutaceae)
Mahalung
Fruit

Resolution 47 (1948)
On the India-Pakistan question submitted jointly by the Representatives for
Belgium, Canada, China, Colombia, the United Kingdom and United States
of America and adopted by the Security Council at its 286th meeting held on
21 April, 1948.

 

 1. The Government of Pakistan should undertake to use its best endeavours:

(a) To secure the withdrawal from the State of Jammu and Kashmir of tribesmen and
Pakistani nationals not normally resident therein who have entered the State for the purposes
of fighting, and to prevent any intrusion into the State of such elements and any furnishing of
material aid to those fighting in the State;

(b) To make known to all concerned that the measures indicated in this and the following
paragraphs provide full freedom to all subjects of the State, regardless of creed, caste, or
party, to express their views and to vote on the question of the accession of the State, and
that therefore they should co-operate in the maintenance of peace and order.

2. The Government of India should:

(a) When it is established to the satisfaction of the Commission set up in accordance with the
Council's Resolution 39 (1948) that the tribesmen are withdrawing and that arrangements for
the cessation of the fighting have become effective, put into operation in consultation with the
Commission a plan for withdrawing their own forces from Jammu and Kashmir and reducing
them progressively to the minimum strength required for the support of the civil power in the
maintenance of law and order;

(b) Make known that the withdrawal is taking place in stages and announce the completion of
each stage; When the Indian forces shall have been reduced to the minimum strength
mentioned in (a) above, arrange in consultation with the Commission for the stationing of the
remaining forces to be carried out in accordance with the following principles:

(i) That the presence of troops should not afford any intimidation or appearance of
intimidation to the inhabitants of the State;
(ii) That as small a number as possible should be retained in forward areas;
(iii) That any reserve of troops which may be included in the total strength should be located
within their present base area.

3. The Government of India should agree that until such time as the plebiscite administration referred
to below finds it necessary to exercise the powers of direction and supervision over the State forces
and policy provided for in paragraph 8, they will be held in areas to be agreed upon with the
Plebiscite Administrator.

4. After the plan referred to in paragraph 2 (a) above has been put into operation, personnel
recruited locally in each district should so far as possible be utilised for the re-establishment and
maintenance of law and order with due regard to protection )t minorities, subject to such additional
requirements as may be specified by the Plebiscite Administration referred to in paragraph 7.

5. If these local forces should be found to be inadequate, the Commission, subject to the agreement
of both the Government of India and the Government of Pakistan, should arrange for the use of such
forces of either Dominion as it deems t(effective for the purpose of pacification.

B - PLEBISCITE

6. The Government of India should undertake to ensure that the Government of the State invite the
major political groups to designate responsible representatives to share equitably and fully in the
conduct of the administration at the ministerial level, while the plebiscite is being prepared and
carried out.

7. The Government of India should undertake that there will be established in Jammu and Kashmir a
Plebiscite Administration to hold a Plebiscite as soon as possible ()n the question of the accession of
the State to India or Pakistan.

8. The Government of India should undertake that there will be delegated by the State to the
Plebiscite Administration such powers as the latter considers necessary for holding a fair and
impartial plebiscite including, for that purpose only, the direction and supervision of the State forces
and police.

9. The Government of India should at the request of the Plebiscite Administration, make available
from the Indian forces such assistance as the Plebiscite Administration may require for the
performance of its functions.

10. (a) The Government of India should agree that a nominee of the Secretary-General of the United
Nations will be appointed to be the Plebiscite Administrator. The Plebiscite Administrator, acting as
an officer of the State of Jammu and Kashmir, should have authority to nominate the assistants and
other subordinates and to draft regulations governing the Plebiscite. Such nominees should be
formally appointed and such draft regulations should be formally promulgated by the State of Jammu
and Kashmir.

The Government of India should undertake that the Government of Jammu and Kashmir will appoint
fully qualified persons nominated by the Plebiscite Administrator to act as special magistrates within
the State judicial system to hear cases which in the opinion of the Plebiscite Administrator have a
serious bearing on the preparation and the conduct of a free and impartial plebiscite. The terms of
service of the Administrator should form the subject of a separate negotiation between the
Secretary-General of the United Nations and the Government of India. The Administrator should fix
the terms of service for his assistants and subordinates.

The Administrator should have the right to communicate directly, with the Government of the State
and with the Commission of the Security Council and, through the Commission, with the Security
Council, with the Governments of India and Pakistan and with their representatives with the
Commission. It would be his duty to bring to the notice of any or all of the foregoing (as he in his
discretion may decide) any circumstances arising which may tend, in his opinion, to interfere with the
freedom of the Plebiscite.

11. The Government of India should undertake to prevent to give full support to the Administrator
and his staff in preventing any threat, coercion or intimidation, bribery or other undue influence on the
voters in the plebiscite, and the Government of India should publicly announce and should cause the
Government of the State to announce this undertaking as an international obligation binding on all
public authorities and officials in Jammu and Kashmir.

12. The Government of India should themselves and through the Government of the State declare
and make known that all subjects of the State of Jammu and Kashmir, regardless of creed, caste or
party, will be safe and free in expressing their views and in voting on the question of the accession of
the State and that there will be freedom of the Press, speech and assembly and freedom of travel in
the State, including freedom of lawful entry and exit.

13. The Government of India should use and should ensure that the Government of the State also
use their best endeavour to effect the withdrawal from the State of all Indian nationals other than
those who are normally resident therein or who on or since 15th August 1947 have entered it for a
lawful purpose.

14. The Government of India should ensure that the Government of the State releases all political
prisoners and take all possible steps so that:

(a) all citizens of the State who have left it on account of disturbances are invited and are free
to return to their homes and to exercise their rights as such citizens;
(b) there is no victimisation; minorities in all parts of the State are accorded adequate
protection.

15. The Commission of the Security Council should at the end of the plebiscite certify to the Council
whether the plebiscite has or has not been really free and impartial.

C - GENERAL PROVISIONS

16. The Governments of India and Pakistan should each be invited to nominate a representative to
be attached to the Commission for such assistance as it may require in the performance of its task.



Pitru Paksha is a period of 16 days that is dedicated to the ancestors. Donations are made during this time to pay homage to one's forefathers and gratify their souls.
Karna and the Ritual of Performing Shraddha
According to Hindu mythology, the tradition of offering Shraddha (donations) during Pitru Paksha is attributed to Karna. Karna was a charitable person and had donated gold and other precious things throughout his life to help the needy and downtrodden. When he died, his soul went to heaven, where he was given gold and jewels to eat. Bemused, he went to Indra to know the reason for the same. Indra told him that despite donating many things, particularly gold during his life, he had never donated any food to his ancestors. Karna reasoned that since he wasn't aware of his ancestors, he never donated anything. So Indra, allowed Karna to go back to earth to do Shraddha and seek redemption.
It is believed that it is during this 16 days period that one's ancestors come down to earth to bless their kin. Tarpan, Shraddha and Pind Daan are performed in order to please them. Performing these rituals is also important because it helps one's ancestors cross over to their fated realms.
The Ritual
The Ritual of Shraddha involves the male member, usually the eldest son of a family. After taking a bath he is required to wear a ring made of kush grass. The kush grass is symbolic of benevolence and is used to invoke the ancestors. The word "Kushal Buddhi" is believed to be derived from kush. Pind Daan, the ritual of offering of rice, sesame seeds and balls made from barley flour is performed. The blessings of Lord Vishnu are then invoked using another holy grass known as darbha grass. Darbha grass is known for its unhindered growth and similarly helps to remove obstacles in one's life. Food that is specially prepared for the event is offered in memory of one's ancestors. A crow, which is considered the messenger of Yama eating the food, is considered an auspicious sign. Next, Brahmin priests are offered food after which the family members have their meal.
Reading Holy Scriptures such as Garuda Purana, Agni Purana and the stories of Nachiketa and Ganga Avataram is considered propitious during this time.

 सनातन धर्म: (हिन्दू धर्म, वैदिक धर्म) अपने मूल रूप हिन्दू धर्म के वैकल्पिक नाम से जाना जाता है।[1]वैदिक काल में भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप के धर्म के लिये 'सनातन धर्म' नाम मिलता है। 'सनातन' का अर्थ है - शाश्वत या 'हमेशा बना रहने वाला', अर्थात् जिसका न आदि है न अन्त।[2]सनातन धर्म मूलत: भारतीय धर्म है, जो किसी ज़माने में पूरे वृहत्तर भारत (भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप) तक व्याप्त रहा है। विभिन्न कारणों से हुए भारी धर्मान्तरण के बाद भी विश्व के इस क्षेत्र की बहुसंख्यक आबादी इसी धर्म में आस्था रखती है। सिन्धु नदी के पार के वासियो को ईरानवासी हिन्दू कहते, जो 'स' का उच्चारण 'ह' करते थे। उनकी देखा-देखी अरब हमलावर भी तत्कालीन भारतवासियों को हिन्दू और उनके धर्म को हिन्दू धर्म कहने लगे। भारत के अपने साहित्य में हिन्दू शब्द कोई १००० वर्ष पूर्व ही मिलता है, उसके पहले नहीं। हिन्दुत्व सनातन धर्म के रूप में सभी धर्मों का मूलाधार है क्योंकि सभी धर्म-सिद्धान्तों के सार्वभौम आध्यात्मिक सत्य के विभिन्न पहलुओं का इसमें पहले से ही समावेश कर लिया गया था

कर्मा एक महत्वपूर्ण हिंदू अवधारणा है। कर्म के सिद्धांत के अनुसार, जीवन में हमारे वर्तमान हालत हमारे पिछले जीवन के कार्यों का परिणाम है। में हमारे भविष्य के जीवन के लिए परिणाम होगा उसके बाद हम अतीत में किए गए चयनों सीधे इस जीवन में हमारी स्थिति को प्रभावित है, और विकल्प है कि हम आज बनाने के लिए और संसार इस एक दूसरे का संबंध की समझ, हिंदू शिक्षाओं के अनुसार, आज्ञाओं के एक बाहरी सेट के लिए आवश्यकता के बिना, सही विकल्प, कर्म, विचार, और इच्छाओं की ओर एक व्यक्ति हो सकता है।
कर्म का सिद्धांत हिंदू नैतिकता के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा प्रदान करता है। शब्द कर्म कभी-कभी ", भाग्य" के रूप में अंग्रेजी में अनुवाद किया है, लेकिन कर्म स्वतंत्र इच्छा या नियति करता है कि कार्रवाई की स्वतंत्रता के अभाव मतलब नहीं है। कर्म के सिद्धांत के तहत, विकल्प बनाने की क्षमता व्यक्ति के साथ रहता है।
हम पृथ्वी पर हमारे शारीरिक गतिविधियों के गुरुत्व के कानून के अधीन हैं बस के रूप में कर्म के "कानून" के अधीन हैं। लेकिन गुरुत्वाकर्षण के नियम के बारे में स्थानांतरित करने के लिए हमारे स्वतंत्रता दूर नहीं ले करता है, वैसे ही जैसे कर्म के सिद्धांत में कार्य करने के लिए हमें unfree नहीं छोड़ता। यह महज हम गुरुत्वाकर्षण के नियम हमारे जा रहा गवर्निंग एक शारीरिक कानून है, बस के रूप में कार्य है जिसके तहत नैतिक कानून का वर्णन है।
हम दर्द या चोट के कारण है, जब हम हम अपने भविष्य के जीवन में ले जाने के कर्म कर्ज में जोड़ें। हम एक वास्तविक तरीके से दूसरों को देते हैं, हम अपने कर्म बोझ को हल्का। में भगवद गीता , एक महत्वपूर्ण हिन्दू पाठ, कृष्णा का सबसे अच्छा तरीका ऋण से मुक्त होने के लिए जो बताता है नि: स्वार्थ कार्रवाई से, या कृष्णा ने खुद को एक भेंट के रूप में हर कार्रवाई को समर्पित कर रहा है। इसके अलावा, मनुष्य अलग माध्यम से कर्म ऋण से खुद को शुद्ध कर सकते हैं योग (विषयों), Kriyas (शोधन प्रक्रियाओं), और भक्ति (दुआएं)।

 दूसरा मार्ग हॅ भक्ति मार्ग भक्ति अपने निजी आवश्यक वस्तुएँ के सब वह अपने प्यार भक्त के लिए प्रदान करता है, जो अपने देवी का प्रेमी भारी ग्रेस में विलय कर दिया जाता है, जहां उसकी प्रेमिका भगवान के लिए एक भक्त के दिल के गहरे प्यार भावनाओं के प्रस्तुत है। यह प्यार प्रस्तुत करने के लिए कई मायनों में शास्त्रों में और आचार्यों और संतों के लेखन में वर्णित किया गया है


जब अपने इशिट(भगवान) की कृपा पाने के लिए व्यक्ति जाप , ताप, उपवास , आराधना , दर्शन आदि करता हा हमारा प्रयास हा की हमारी वेबसाइट के द्वारा ( धार्मिक इसथल) के यात्रा का प्रबंद कराया जाता हा


सनातन पथ के तीन मार्ग हॅ एक ज्ञान मार्ग दूसरा भक्ति मार्ग,  तीसरा करम मार्ग   ज्ञान मार्ग के अंतर्गागत् विज्ञान, ज्योतिष् शास्त्र मनोविज्ञान आव आनया विषय आते हॅ हमारा प्रयास हा के ज्ञान मार्ग (ज्योतिष् ज्ञान ) के द्वारा इस वेबसाइट के मध्यम से लोगो के जीवन मे उपस्थेत समस्यो का निराकरण ज्योतिष् के द्वारा करे

 भारत में, ज्योतिष या Jyotishshastra के अध्ययन वैदिक काल से पता लगाया जा सकता है। ज्योतिषीय परंपराओं की झलक अथर्व वेद, भारत की सबसे पवित्र ग्रंथों में से एक में दिखाई दे रहे हैं। और अधिक लोकप्रिय ज्योतिष के रूप में जाना जाता है कि भारत में प्राचीन भारतीय वैदिक ज्योतिष, एक कुछ अपेक्षाकृत स्थिर सितारों को सौंपा पदों के विरुद्ध है, आकाश में उन्हें देखता है, बस के रूप में अधिक ग्रहों की स्थिति (सितारों के अनुसार) नक्षत्र पर निर्भर करता है। भारतीय वैदिक ज्योतिष के इस प्राचीन प्रणाली इस प्रकार की प्रकृति में काफी वैज्ञानिक है, और चतुर ज्योतिषीय भविष्यवाणियों और भविष्यवाणी पर पहुंचने के लिए कई गणितीय गणना कार्यरत हैं। ज्योतिष् विज्ञान भगवान(शिव) का दिया होआ मानव जाति को एक अनुपम वरदान हॅ हमारी वेबसाइट के मध्यम से आप अपने जीवन मे आ रही समस्यो का निदान ज्योतिष् परामर्श दावरा कर सकते हॅ
भारतीय वैदिक ज्योतिष और पश्चिमी ज्योतिष परंपराओं और प्रणालियों के बीच बुनियादी फर्क गणना की तकनीक में झूठ बोलते हैं। पश्चिमी ज्योतिषियों विषुवों पर उनकी राशि चक्र के आधार पर। पश्चिमी देशों की गणना ग्रहों की स्थिति, सितारों के लिए सम्मान के साथ बदलने के लिए जारी है। भारतीय वैदिक ज्योतिष, दूसरे हाथ पर, बेबीलोन कैलेंडर से बारह तारामंडल पर अपनी गणनाओं कुर्सियां, और यह भी 28 चंद्र पर आधारित एक अतिरिक्त "चंद्र" राशि ह




1 - Gymnema Leaf - Studies of the effects of gymnema leaf have demonstrated its ability to support healthy insulin levels. In Hinduism, gymnema is called gurmar, which means “destroyer of sugar,” and research shows that this plant contains substances which decrease the absorption of sugar in the intestine. Gymnema may also increase the amount of insulin in the body and may enhance pancreatic cell growth, further benefiting insulin production in the body, as insulin is made in the pancreas.  
2 - Cassia or Cinnamon - Traditional Chinese and Ayurvedic health systems have used Cassia cinnamon, or Chinese cinnamon, for thousands of years. Recent research indicates that cinnamon may reduce fasting blood sugar levels, with polyphenols that help maintain insulin sensitivity. It's one of the oldest known spices that comes from the bark of the cinnamon tree, and is dried and commonly rolled into cinnamon sticks that may be used in tea. Cinnamon can also be ground into a powder and sprinkled on foods for added flavor and spice. 

3 - Fenugreek Seed - Several human intervention trials have also shown that fenugreek seeds positively affect metabolic health. Fenugreek seeds have a slightly bitter taste when raw, but when they are sprouted, the flavor becomes pungently sweet, adding a unique taste to salads and other foods. Fenugreek seeds may also be lightly dry roasted to enhance their flavor and reduce their bitterness.  
4 - Holy Basil Leaf - Holy basil, called Tulsi in India, is also widely used for a broad range of health conditions, including blood sugar imbalances, and is an essential herb in Ayurveda. Holy basil tea, dried leaves and extracts are widely available and used to aid meditation, correct internal imbalances, and strengthen overall health and well being.  
These various herbs have a long tradition of use in Ayurveda, to heal the body and harmonize the mind and spirit. The numerous beneficial compounds found within these botanicals offer strong antioxidant, antibacterial, antiviral, adaptogenic, and immune-enhancing properties, which effectively promote overall health and support the body's natural defenses. These time-tested ingredients have been shown in studies to support healthy blood glucose levels, reduce inflammation and help correct imbalances in the body, among other health benefits

Gymnema Sylvestre (Gurmar)

Gymnema sylvestre is an effective hypoglycemic component in Ayurvedic medicines for diabetes. The common name of the herb is Gurmar, which means the sugar crusher.
- See more at: http://www.findhomeremedy.com/best-ayurvedic-medicine-for-diabetes/#sthash.Z1LME4ew.dpuf

Gymnema Sylvestre (Gurmar)

Gymnema sylvestre is an effective hypoglycemic component in Ayurvedic medicines for diabetes. The common name of the herb is Gurmar, which means the sugar crusher.
- See more at: http://www.findhomeremedy.com/best-ayurvedic-medicine-for-diabetes/#sthash.Z1LME4ew.dpuf

Gymnema Sylvestre (Gurmar)

Gymnema sylvestre is an effective hypoglycemic component in Ayurvedic medicines for diabetes. The common name of the herb is Gurmar, which means the sugar crusher.
- See more at: http://www.findhomeremedy.com/best-ayurvedic-medicine-for-diabetes/#sthash.Z1LME4ew.dpuf

Gymnema Sylvestre (Gurmar)

Gymnema sylvestre is an effective hypoglycemic component in Ayurvedic medicines for diabetes. The common name of the herb is Gurmar, which means the sugar crusher.
- See more at: http://www.findhomeremedy.com/best-ayurvedic-medicine-for-diabetes/#sthash.Z1LME4ew.dpuf
THOSE WHO HAVE WORSE POSITION OF SATURN IN THEIR HOROSCOPE AND IN THEIR CHARTS/BIRTH HOROSCOPE. IF SATURN TIME PERIOD/MAHADASHA IS RUNNING ,THEN ENCHAT THESE 10 NAMES OF SATURN TO GET RID OF SATURN ILL EFFECTS.
                                                HANUMAN CHALISHA 



 Shri Guru Charan Saroj Raj

After cleansing the mirror of my mind with the pollen 
Nij mane mukure sudhar dust of holy Guru's Lotus feet. I Profess the pure, 
Varnao Raghuvar Vimal Jasu  untainted glory of Shri Raghuvar which bestows the four-
Jo dayaku phal char fold fruits of life.(Dharma, Artha, Kama and Moksha).
Budhi Hin Tanu Janike Fully aware of the deficiency of my intelligence, I 
Sumirau Pavan Kumar concentrate my attention on Pavan Kumar and humbly 
Bal budhi Vidya dehu mohe ask for strength, intelligence and true knowledge to 
Harahu Kalesa Vikar relieve me of all blemishes, causing pain.
Jai Hanuman gyan gun sagar Victory to thee, O'Hanuman! Ocean of Wisdom-All 
Jai Kapis tihun lok ujagar hail to you O'Kapisa! (fountain-head of power,wisdom 
and Shiva-Shakti) You illuminate all the three worlds 
(Entire cosmos) with your glory.
Ram doot atulit bal dhama You are the divine messenger of Shri Ram. The 
Anjani-putra Pavan sut nama repository of immeasurable strength, though known
only as Son of Pavan (Wind), born of Anjani.
Mahavir Vikram Bajrangi With Limbs as sturdy as Vajra (The mace of God Indra) 
Kumati nivar sumati Ke sangi you are valiant and brave. On you attends good Sense 
and Wisdom. You dispel the darkness of evil thoughts.
Kanchan varan viraj subesa Your physique is beautiful golden coloured and your dress
Kanan Kundal Kunchit Kesa is pretty. You wear ear rings and have long curly hair.
Hath Vajra Aur Dhuvaje Viraje You carry in your hand a lightening bolt along with a victory
Kandhe moonj janehu sajai (kesari) flag and wear the sacred thread on your shoulder.
Sankar suvan kesri Nandan As a descendant of Lord Sankar, you are a comfort and pride
Tej pratap maha jag vandan of Shri Kesari. With the lustre of your Vast Sway, you are
propitiated all over the universe.
Vidyavan guni ati chatur You are the repository of learning, virtuous and fully accom-
Ram kaj karibe ko aatur plished, always keen to carry out the behest's of Shri Ram.
Prabu charitra sunibe ko rasiya You are an ardent listener, always so keen to listen to the
Ram Lakhan Sita man Basiya narration of Shri Ram's Life Stories. Your heart is filled with
what Shri Ram stood for. You therefore always dwell in the
hearts of Shri Ram, Lakshman and Sita.
Sukshma roop dhari Siyahi dikhava You appeared before Sita in a Diminutive form and spoke to 
Vikat roop dhari lanka jarava her in humility. You assumed an awesome form and struck 
terror by setting Lanka on fire.
Bhima roop dhari asur sanghare With over-whelming might you destroyed the Asuras 
Ramachandra ke kaj sanvare (demons) and performed all tasks assigned to you by Shri Ram
with great skill.
Laye Sanjivan Lakhan Jiyaye You brought Sanjivan (A herb that revives life) and restored
Shri Raghuvir Harashi ur laye Lakshman back to life, Shri Raghuvir (Shri Ram) cheerfully
embraced you with his heart full of joy.
Raghupati Kinhi bahut badai Shri Raghupati (Shri Ram) lustily extolled your excellence and
Tum mam priye Bharat-hi sam bhai said: "You are as dear to me as my own brother Bharat."
Sahas badan tumharo yash gaave Thousands of living beings are chanting hymns of your glories;
Us kahi Shripati kanth lagaave saying thus, Shri Ram warmly hugged him (Shri Hanuman).
Sankadik Brahmadi Muneesa When prophets like Sanka, even the Sage like Lord Brahma, 
Narad Sarad sahit Aheesa the great hermit Narad himself, Goddess Saraswati and Ahisha
(one of immeasurable dimensions).
Yam Kuber Digpal Jahan te Even Yamraj (God of Death) Kuber (God of Wealth) and the 
Kavi kovid kahi sake kahan te Digpals (deputies guarding the four corners of the Universe)
have been vying with one another in offering homage to your
glories. How then, can a mere poet give adequate expression
of your super excellence.
Tum upkar Sugreevahin keenha You rendered a great service to Sugriv. You united him with 
Ram milaye rajpad deenha Shri Ram and he installed him on the Royal Throne. By heeding
Tumharo mantra Vibheeshan mana your advice, Vibhishan became Lord of Lanka. This is known
Lankeshwar Bhaye Sub jag jana all over the Universe.
Yug sahastra jojan par Bhanu On your own you dashed upon the Sun, which is at a fabulous
Leelyo tahi madhur phal janu distance of thousands of miles, thinking it to be a sweet
luscious fruit.
Prabhu mudrika meli mukh mahee Carrying the Lord's Signet Ring in your mouth, there is
Jaladhi langhi gaye achraj nahee hardly any wonder that you easily leapt across the ocean.
Durgaam kaj jagat ke jete The burden of all difficult tasks of the world become light
Sugam anugraha tumhre tete with your kind grace.
Ram dware tum rakhvare, You are the sentry at the door of Shri Ram's Divine Abode.
Hoat na agya binu paisare No one can enter it without your permission, 
Sub sukh lahai tumhari sarna All comforts of the world lie at your feet. The devotees enjoy all
Tum rakshak kahu ko dar na divine pleasures and feel fearless under your benign Protection.
Aapan tej samharo aapai You alone are befitted to carry your own splendid valour. All the
Teenhon lok hank te kanpai three worlds (entire universe) tremor at your thunderous call.
Bhoot pisach Nikat nahin aavai All the ghosts, demons and evil forces keep away, with the 
Mahavir jab naam sunavai sheer mention of your great name, O'Mahaveer!!
Nase rog harai sab peera All diseases, pain and suffering disappear on reciting regularly
Japat nirantar Hanumant beera Shri Hanuman's holy name.
Sankat se Hanuman chudavai Those who remember Shri Hanuman in thought, words and deeds
Man Karam Vachan dyan jo lavai with Sincerity and Faith, are rescued from all crises in life.
Sub par Ram tapasvee raja All who hail, worship and have faith in Shri Ram as the Supreme
Tin ke kaj sakal Tum saja Lord and the king of penance. You make all their difficult tasks
very easy.
Aur manorath jo koi lavai Whosoever comes to you for fulfillment of any desire with faith
Sohi amit jeevan phal pavai and sincerity, Will he alone secure the imperishable fruit of 
human life.
Charon Yug partap tumhara All through the four ages your magnificent glory is acclaimed far
Hai persidh jagat ujiyara and wide. Your fame is Radiantly acclaimed all over the Cosmos.
Sadhu Sant ke tum Rakhware You are Saviour and the guardian angel of Saints and Sages and 
Asur nikandan Ram dulhare destroy all Demons. You are the angelic darling of Shri Ram.
Ashta sidhi nav nidhi ke dhata You can grant to any one, any yogic power of Eight Siddhis
Us var deen Janki mata (power to become light and heavy at will) and Nine Nidhis
(Riches,comfort,power,prestige,fame,sweet relationship etc.)
This boon has been conferred upon you by Mother Janki.
Ram rasayan tumhare pasa You possess the power of devotion to Shri Ram. In all rebirths
Sada raho Raghupati ke dasa you will always remain Shri Raghupati's most dedicated disciple.
Tumhare bhajan Ram ko pavai Through hymns sung in devotion to you, one can find Shri Ram
Janam janam ke dukh bisravai and become free from sufferings of several births.
Anth kaal Raghuvir pur jayee If at the time of death one enters the Divine Abode of Shri Ram,
Jahan janam Hari-Bakht Kahayee thereafter in all future births he is born as the Lord's devotee.
Aur Devta Chit na dharehi One need not entertain any other deity for Propitiation, as
Hanumanth se hi sarve sukh karehi devotion of Shri Hanuman alone can give all happiness.
Sankat kate mite sab peera One is freed from all the sufferings and ill fated contingencies of 
Jo sumirai Hanumat Balbeera rebirths in the world. One who adores and remembers Shri Hanuman.
Jai Jai Jai Hanuman Gosahin Hail, Hail, Hail, Shri Hanuman, Lord of senses. Let your victory
Kripa Karahu Gurudev ki nyahin over the evil be firm and final. Bless me in the capacity as my 
supreme guru (teacher).
Jo sat bar path kare kohi One who recites Chalisa one hundred times, becomes free from the
Chutehi bandhi maha sukh hohi bondage of life and death and enjoys the highest bliss at last.
Jo yah padhe Hanuman Chalisa All those who recite Hanuman Chalisa (The forty Chaupais)
Hoye siddhi sakhi Gaureesa regularly are sure to be benedicted. Such is the evidence of no less a 
witness as Bhagwan Sankar.
Tulsidas sada hari chera Tulsidas as a bonded slave of the Divine Master, stays perpetually at
Keejai Das Hrdaye mein dera his feet, he prays "Oh Lord! You enshrine within my heart & soul."
Pavantnai sankar haran, Oh! conqueror of the Wind, Destroyer of all miseries, you are a 
Mangal murti roop. symbol of Auspiciousness.
Ram Lakhan Sita sahit, Along with Shri Ram, Lakshman and Sita, reside in my heart.
Hrdaye basahu sur bhoop. Oh! King of Gods.
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